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AUGUST 8-NOVEMBER 28, 1999 ANDY WARHOL DRAWINGS, 1942-1987 Exhibition Gallery A |
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Best known for his screenprints and paintings of the late 1960s--bold portrayals of such subjects as Campbell's Soup cans and celebrities Marilyn Monroe, Jacqueline Kennedy, and others--Andy Warhol was also a prolific draftsman. Beginning with a self-portrait drawn at age 14 and ending with a work created the year before his death in 1987, this exhibition highlights more than 200 rarely seen drawings that survey Warhol's entire career, including his days at the Factory surrounded by literary, artistic, and musical "superstars" (like The Velvet Underground) and his term as founder and publisher of Interview magazine. The Walker is the first American venue for this
exhibition's international tour. |
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Warhol (born Andrew Warhola) grew up in Pittsburgh, the son of working-class Slovakian immigrants. After studying pictorial design at the Carnegie Institute of Technology, he moved to New York and produced hundreds of drawings, most of them commercial projects for the publishing and fashion industries. His clients included Vanity Fair, Mademoiselle, and Bergdorf Goodman. Warhol first garnered widespread recognition for a 1949 illustration commissioned by Glamour magazine for the article "Success Is a Job in New York," the title of which embodied his attitude toward artmaking as well as his infatuation with fame and fashion. As the artist once said, "Business Art is a much better thing to be making than Art Art." Many of his trademark colorful and whimsical drawings of people, animals, insects, shoes, and accessories--used as book illustrations, stationery, and album covers--are on view in the exhibition.
The artist's often simple and mechanical way of working can be seen in the drawings made with the help of his mother, who was responsible for adding the handwritten text as well as the calligraphic "Andy Warhol" signature. Also on view in the exhibition are intimate portrait studies of friends (often of just hands and feet), many with the addition of gold leaf to enhance the seductive qualities of the image. His first one-man show in 1952, Fifteen drawings based on the writings of Truman Capote at the Hugo Gallery, included many of these sketchbook drawings of young men, which appear as a precursor to his later portraits of celebrities. The drawings of the early 1960s have an experimental and exploratory feel in which the artist combined elements of photography, collage, written instructions of working studies, and on occasion, pencil and crayon or watercolor. When seen together, the works show a shift in Warhol's creative process from drawing from life to appropriating existing images or fragments of consumer culture such as soup cans, money, newspapers, political figures, and film stars. Warhol's drawings from 1968 (the year he was shot) until 1987 reveal his fascination with the vanity that fame inspires and play with issues of health, disfigurement, and death. During this period his diaries recount the beauty and glamour of his friends and acquaintances (such as Truman Capote, Liz Taylor, and Bianca Jagger) and divulge, or speculate on, their various cosmetic surgeries. Exhibition curator Mark Francis writes, "For more than 30 years Andy Warhol created a coherent, consistent, and prolific body of drawings in which his deepest fears and his ideals of beauty were plainly and simply outlined." | ||||
SECOND SUNDAY TOUR: HAND OF ANDY
GALLERY TALK
GALLERY TALK
ART LAB FOR ADULTS
SUPERSTARS FROM THE SHOPS
COMPLEAT SCHOLAR
OPENING-DAY TOUR
WALKER AFTER HOURS: "ART & SOUL"
PUBLIC TOUR
FILM SERIES: WARHOL X 2
ALL IMAGES OF WORKS BY ANDY WARHOL © 1999 THE ANDY WARHOL FOUNDATION; COURTESY THE ANDY WARHOL MUSEUM, PITTSBURGH
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